Chapel Hill Elder Care - Osteoarthritis is a condition that impairs the joints.
Joints are areas of the body, such as the knee, elbow, and hip, where bones
meet and the body is able to bend. Between the ends of the bones is cartilage,
which is a softer texture than bone tissue and allows the bones to slide easily
as arms, legs, and other parts of the body move. When osteoarthritis occurs,
this cartilage is broken down and does not provide the shock absorption that
the joints need to function smoothly. As a result, seniors who develop
osteoarthritis may experience pain, limited range of motion, and swelling of
the joint.[1] The home
care professionals of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, encourage you to learn more
about osteoarthritis to best care for your elderly loved one.
Why Does
Osteoarthritis Occur?
The body naturally wears down as individuals age, so the
wearing away of cartilage in the joints is a natural part of the aging process;
however, there are other factors that can contribute to osteoarthritis. These
include being overweight, injury to the joints, irregularly shaped joints,
genetic issues, and stress due to excessive movement (such as that experienced
when playing sports or performing a repetitive motion at work).
Symptoms of
Osteoarthritis
Pain is the most common symptom associated with this
condition. Additionally, as was mentioned previously, limited range of motion
and swelling are also experienced by some seniors. But there are other warning
signs for which elderly individuals may be on the lookout. These include:
stiffness, tenderness, a crunching sensation, or a sound occurring when a joint
is moved.
It is important to note, too, that some of the symptoms that
seniors experience may indicate that complications have arisen. Over time, bone
spurs and the breakage of bone and cartilage can develop. These can be
extremely painful for elderly individuals and can, if not addressed quickly,
cause further damage to the joint.
Treatment Options
Orthopedic doctors have several different approaches to call
upon when treating osteoarthritis. First, they often try to create a healthier
lifestyle through weight loss and exercise. Additionally, they may call upon
medications, surgeries, and alternative therapies.
If you suspect that your senior has osteoarthritis it is
important to schedule an appointment with their doctor as soon as
possible.
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